2) Emergency vs. can wait: a clear standard you can text, post, and enforce
Use a strict definition so you’re not debating with every caller. Post it in your lease welcome packet, tenant portal, and after-hours voicemail.
EMERGENCY (respond/triage now):
- Active water leak, flooding, sewage backup, or water coming through ceiling/walls
- No heat when outdoor temps are cold (or any situation where the unit is below a safe temp)
- AC outage during extreme heat (especially for elderly, infants, medical conditions)
- Fire, smoke smell, gas smell, carbon monoxide alarm
- Electrical hazards: sparking outlets, burning smell, power loss affecting medical needs, downed lines
- Security/safety threats: break-in, domestic violence, stalking, shattered exterior door/window, building can’t be secured
- Elevator stuck (commercial/multi-family), main entry door failure that leaves building unsecured
URGENT BUT MAY WAIT UNTIL MORNING (acknowledge + schedule):
- Refrigerator not cooling (if tenant can store food elsewhere overnight)
- Minor plumbing: slow drain, dripping faucet, toilet running but still usable
- Partial power outage (one room) with no burning smell/sparking
- Lockout (usually tenant-paid and handled by locksmith—your involvement depends on your policy)
CAN WAIT (business hours):
- Rent questions, late fees, ledger disputes
- Neighbor noise (unless it’s violence/threats—then it’s safety)
- Cosmetic issues, blinds, touch-up paint
- “When is my renewal?” “Can I add a pet?” “Can I get a copy of my lease?”
- Vendor/contractor ETA updates that don’t block safety or stop active damage
Important: an emergency is about safety, active damage, or loss of habitability—not inconvenience. When you stick to that language, tenants learn what to call for and owners see you’re protecting the asset.
Key takeaway: Define emergencies as safety, active damage, or habitability—everything else gets acknowledged and scheduled.